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The effect of foreign segment location on the geographical diversification discount
Abstract:

We study how the countries in which foreign segments are located affect the value of globally-diversified firms. We use the Heritage Foundation/Wall Street Journal Index of Economic Freedom and the World Bank's Financial Development and Structure database to characterize the locations of the foreign segments. We find that U.S. globally-diversifie firm with foreign segments in countries withmore entrepreneurs (i.e. Business Freedom) and a better investment environment (i.e., Investment Freedom) are associatedwith higher excess values. Our findings suggest that globally-diversified firms can add value by carefully selecting locations for their foreign segments in countries that rate highly on key indices of economic freedom. Our analysis of the World Bank's Financial Development and Structure factors shows that investors do not value highly U.S. globally-diversified firms with foreign segments in overseas locations that share the same “financial” characteristics as their home country. We attribute that to a lack of heterogeneity between parentand foreign segment-country characteristics, thus nullifying the diversification benefits for the parent company's shareholders.

Keywords: Geographical diversification discount Industrial diversification Country and regional effects Economic freedom Financial Development and Structure
Author(s): .
Source: Global Finance Journal 23 (2012) 108–124
Subject: مدیریت مالی
Category: مقاله مجله
Release Date: 2012
No of Pages: 17
Price(Tomans): 0
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