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International reverse spillover effects on parent firms: Evidences from emerging-market MNEs in developed markets
Abstract:

This study examines whether and to what extent emerging-market multinational enterprises (EM MNEs) use outward foreign direct investment (FDI) in a developed market to capture knowledge spillovers so as to improve their technological capabilities at home. We refer to this as a ‘‘reverse spillover’’ effect on parent firms, and develop the idea based on the knowledge-seeking motive for FDI by EM MNEs. Extending previous studies that have identified the knowledge-seeking motive and have also provided some evidence for its validity, our study focuses on the effects of such FDI on technological capabilities of EM MNEs at home. Using a panel dataset of 493 EM MNEs over the period and controlling for possible endogeneity, we find evidence supporting th  reverse spillover effect: EM MNEs that have subsidiaries in host developed markets richer in technological resources (measured by R&D investments and R&D employment) exhibit stronger technological capabilities at home. We discuss the implications of our study for research and practice related to the internationalization of EM MNEs.

Keywords: Emerging market; Multinational enterprise; Outward FDI; R&D; Knowledge spillover; Technology transfer
Author(s): .
Source: European Management Journal (2012) 30, 204– 218
Subject: مدیریت و انتقال تکنولوژی
Category: مقاله مجله
Release Date: 2012
No of Pages: 15
Price(Tomans): 0
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